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Spicy Penne Arrabbiata Pasta Recipe

If you’re craving something with a fiery kick and irresistibly simple flavors, you’re going to love this Spicy Penne Arrabbiata Pasta Recipe. I absolutely love how this dish comes together in under 20 minutes but packs such an authentic Italian punch. When I first tried making arrabbiata at home, I struggled to get that perfect balance of heat and richness — but after some testing, I discovered this version is foolproof, and trust me, once you try it, your family will be asking for seconds!

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Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Quick & Easy: Ready in under 20 minutes, perfect for busy weeknights or last-minute dinners.
  • Authentic Flavor: Uses traditional ingredients like San Marzano tomatoes and fresh cayenne pepper for genuine Italian spice.
  • Customizable Heat: You control how spicy it is by adjusting the cayenne pepper—perfect for all heat preferences.
  • Pasta + Sauce Harmony: Tossing the pasta directly in the sauce creates a deeply infused flavor, unlike just pouring sauce on top.

Ingredients You’ll Need

The magic of this Spicy Penne Arrabbiata Pasta Recipe is in the quality of a few simple ingredients that work beautifully together. I always use a good Italian-made penne and authentic San Marzano tomatoes to nail that silky, spicy sauce.

  • Penne Pasta: Choose a sturdy, good-quality Italian brand for the best texture and bite.
  • Extra Virgin Olive Oil: Use a flavorful olive oil like Lucini — it really elevates the sauce.
  • Fresh Garlic: Fresh is key here to get that pungent aroma and depth.
  • Fresh Cayenne Pepper: Feel free to deseed it if you want less heat or swap with dried flakes.
  • Fresh Italian Parsley: Adds color and a fresh, herbaceous note.
  • San Marzano Tomatoes: Go for a quality brand in a can — they’re sweeter and less acidic than regular tomatoes.
  • Fresh Basil Leaves: For that fragrant finish that takes the sauce up a notch.
  • Kosher Salt: Essential for seasoning the sauce and pasta water properly.
Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Variations

I enjoy tweaking this Spicy Penne Arrabbiata Pasta Recipe depending on what I have on hand or the mood I’m in. This recipe is super versatile—you should feel free to make it your own!

  • Add Protein: Sometimes I toss in grilled chicken or sautéed shrimp to stretch it into a complete meal for my family.
  • Milder Version: For less spice, I remove seeds from the cayenne pepper or substitute half with sweet bell peppers.
  • Extra Veggies: I love stirring in some sautéed zucchini or mushrooms for texture and bulk.
  • Gluten-Free: Use gluten-free penne pasta and you’re good to go without losing flavor or fun.

How to Make Spicy Penne Arrabbiata Pasta Recipe

Step 1: Prep Your Pasta Like a Pro

Start by boiling a large pot of heavily salted water—this is your secret weapon to properly seasoning the pasta itself. Use a good-quality penne, like Rustichella d’Abruzzo if you can find it. While you’re prepping the sauce, keep stirring the pasta occasionally so it doesn’t stick. Cook it “al dente,” which means it’s still just a bit firm in the center. This texture makes all the difference when you toss it in the sauce later.

Step 2: Build the Flavors in the Sauce

Heat your extra virgin olive oil gently in a large sauté pan over medium heat. Add finely chopped garlic, fresh cayenne pepper, and chopped parsley. I love that fresh heat from cayenne—it wakes up the whole dish! When the garlic turns a lovely golden color (not too brown or burnt), crank the heat a bit and pour in the puréed San Marzano tomatoes. Pro tip: I use an immersion blender right in the can to keep the sauce silky smooth. Pop a lid on and let it cook on high heat until it starts to simmer—then remove the lid so it can reduce quickly and intensify.

Step 3: Season and Finish the Sauce

Don’t forget the kosher salt here; it really pulls all the flavors together. Taste frequently and adjust as you go. Once the sauce thickens up and tastes balanced, remove from heat and stir in fresh basil leaves. The aroma at this point is downright intoxicating—I swear it reminds me of dinners at Nonna’s house.

Step 4: Marry the Pasta and Sauce

Drain your al dente pasta but save a cup of that starchy pasta water first. This water is pure gold for adjusting sauce consistency later. Now, here’s a crucial part where many slip up: add the pasta directly to your sauce pan—DO NOT just dump sauce over plain pasta! Stir it up over low heat so every bite soaks up that spicy goodness. If it looks too dry, add a splash of reserved pasta water to get that perfect saucy coating. Trust me, this step makes the difference between “meh” pasta and restaurant-quality magic.

Step 5: Serve with Style and Extra Heat

Serve the pasta in pretty bowls, which helps keep it warm longer. Finish with a sprinkle of chopped parsley and an extra chili pepper on the side if you really want to turn up the heat. And if you really want to impress, have some fresh crusty bread nearby—it’s perfect for doing “la scarpetta,” which means scooping up every last bit of sauce. That’s the true joy of this Spicy Penne Arrabbiata Pasta Recipe.

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Pro Tips for Making Spicy Penne Arrabbiata Pasta Recipe

  • Salt Like an Italian: Don’t be shy with the salt in your pasta water—it’s the only chance to flavor the pasta itself.
  • Control the Heat: If you’re worried about it being too spicy, remove the cayenne pepper seeds or add peppers gradually during cooking.
  • Blend for Smoothness: Using an immersion blender right in the tomato can saves you time and makes the sauce silkier than chunky versions.
  • Don’t Overcook Pasta: Remember, the pasta cooks a bit more when tossed in the sauce, so pull it out just shy of done.

How to Serve Spicy Penne Arrabbiata Pasta Recipe

The image shows a close-up of pasta with a bright red tomato sauce, served in a white plate. The pasta pieces are short tubes with ridges and are fully covered in thick tomato sauce. Small pieces of shredded green herbs are sprinkled on top of the pasta for color. In the background, slightly out of focus, there is a red chili pepper lying on a white marbled surface. The overall look is fresh and simple with vibrant colors. photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Garnishes

I love finishing this dish with a bright sprinkle of fresh Italian parsley for color and freshness. A little grated Pecorino Romano cheese works wonders if you want some saltiness and richness, but traditionalists often leave cheese off to let the heat shine. For extra oomph, sometimes I add thinly sliced fresh hot peppers on top for guests who like it fiery.

Side Dishes

My go-to side is always a basket of warm, crusty Italian bread—trust me, it’s perfect for mopping up any leftover arrabbiata sauce. A simple green salad with a zesty lemon vinaigrette balances the heat nicely, or roasted vegetables like asparagus or broccoli make a hearty accompaniment.

Creative Ways to Present

For special occasions, I like serving the pasta in beautiful deep bowls with fresh basil leaves delicately placed on top. Pair it with a rustic wooden board holding breadsticks and small bowls of olives or roasted nuts to create a cozy Italian vibe. Lighting some candles and pouring a glass of Chianti can turn a simple meal into a memorable evening.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

I store leftover Spicy Penne Arrabbiata pasta in an airtight container in the fridge and try to eat it within 2-3 days. The sauce keeps well and the pasta tends to absorb it overnight, making for delicious, albeit a tad thicker, leftovers.

Freezing

If you want to freeze the sauce (not the pasta, which can get mushy), spoon it into a freezer-safe container and freeze for up to 2 months. When you’re ready, thaw overnight in the fridge and reheat gently on the stove before tossing with fresh pasta.

Reheating

Reheat leftovers gently on the stovetop with a splash of water or pasta water to loosen the sauce. Microwave works too, but heat in short bursts to avoid drying out the pasta. Stir often to keep everything coated and flavorful.

FAQs

  1. What makes arrabbiata sauce spicy?

    Arrabbiata sauce is spicy primarily because of fresh cayenne peppers or dried red chili flakes used during cooking. The name “arrabbiata” means “angry” in Italian, which refers to its fiery nature. You can control the heat by adjusting the amount or removing pepper seeds.

  2. Can I use other pasta shapes for this recipe?

    Absolutely! While penne is traditional and holds the sauce well because of its tube shape, you can substitute with rigatoni, ziti, or even fusilli. Just remember to adjust cooking times accordingly.

  3. Is this recipe dairy-free?

    Yes, the core Spicy Penne Arrabbiata Pasta Recipe is naturally dairy-free. If you choose to add cheese as a garnish, simply omit it to keep it dairy-free.

  4. How can I reduce the acidity in the tomato sauce?

    Using high-quality San Marzano tomatoes helps keep acidity low. Additionally, cooking the sauce relatively quickly over high heat, as in this recipe, helps mellow the acidity. If needed, a tiny pinch of sugar can also balance tartness.

Final Thoughts

This Spicy Penne Arrabbiata Pasta Recipe is close to my heart because it’s a perfect example of how simple ingredients and a little care can create something extraordinary. It’s one of those dishes that feels both comforting and exciting, and it’s helped me impress friends with minimal effort. I can’t recommend it enough—try it for your next cozy dinner, and I promise you’ll be hooked on its vibrant heat and rich flavors just like I am!

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Spicy Penne Arrabbiata Pasta Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.5 from 129 reviews
  • Author: Sophia
  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 13 minutes
  • Total Time: 18 minutes
  • Yield: 5 servings
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: Italian

Description

Penne Arrabbiata is a classic authentic Italian spicy pasta recipe featuring al dente penne tossed in a vibrant and flavorful sauce made from San Marzano tomatoes, garlic, fresh cayenne pepper, and fresh herbs. This dish is quick to prepare, packed with bold flavors, and perfect for those who enjoy a little heat in their pasta.


Ingredients

Pasta

  • 1 lb penne pasta (good quality, Italian made pasta)

Arrabbiata Sauce

  • 5 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil (like Lucini)
  • 4 cloves fresh garlic
  • 1 fresh cayenne pepper (remove seeds for less heat or use dried flakes, add more for extra spice)
  • 1 Tbsp fresh Italian parsley (chopped, or dried)
  • 24 oz San Marzano Pomodoro tomatoes (can, DOP certified)
  • 3 leaves fresh basil
  • 2 tsp Kosher salt (adjust as needed for the sauce)
  • Additional salt for pasta water


Instructions

  1. Boil the Pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the penne and cook according to package instructions, stirring occasionally. Keep the pasta cooking while you prepare the sauce.
  2. Prepare the Sauce Base: In a large sauté pan, heat the extra virgin olive oil over medium heat. Add the minced garlic, fresh cayenne pepper, and chopped parsley. Cook until the garlic turns golden and fragrant, being careful not to burn it.
  3. Puree the Tomatoes: Use an immersion blender directly in the canned San Marzano tomatoes to puree them until smooth. Avoid lifting the blender while processing to prevent splashing.
  4. Cook the Sauce: Increase the heat to high and add the pureed tomatoes to the pan with the garlic and pepper. Cover with a lid initially and bring to a simmer. Once simmering, remove the lid and let the sauce cook quickly, stirring often, until it thickens. Season with salt to taste.
  5. Add Fresh Basil: Once the sauce is thickened and flavorful, remove the pan from heat and stir in the fresh basil leaves.
  6. Drain the Pasta: When the penne is al dente (firm but not crunchy), reserve one cup of pasta water and drain the pasta. There are two methods to do this: use a slotted spoon to transfer pasta directly to the sauce or drain in a colander then add to the sauce.
  7. Toss Pasta with Sauce: Add the drained pasta to the sauce in the pan. Over low heat or the still-warm burner, gently stir until the pasta is evenly coated. If needed, add some reserved pasta water to loosen the sauce and help it cling to the noodles.
  8. Serve and Garnish: Plate the pasta in bowls to retain heat longer. Garnish with additional chopped parsley and serve with extra hot pepper if desired. Enjoy with fresh crusty bread for ‘la scarpetta’—sopping up the delicious sauce.

Notes

  • This authentic Italian spicy pasta recipe can be prepared in under 20 minutes, making it perfect for a quick weeknight dinner.
  • Use high-quality imported Italian pasta and San Marzano tomatoes for the most authentic flavor.
  • Adjust the spiciness by removing seeds from the cayenne pepper or adding dried chili flakes.
  • Do not pour sauce over plain pasta; always toss pasta with the sauce to marry the flavors better.
  • Serving in a bowl instead of a plate helps keep the pasta warm longer.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: 510 kcal
  • Sugar: 9 g
  • Sodium: 1117 mg
  • Fat: 16 g
  • Saturated Fat: 2 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 12 g
  • Trans Fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 79 g
  • Fiber: 6 g
  • Protein: 14 g
  • Cholesterol: 0 mg

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